Dagnachew Aklog (PhD),
Director, Blue Nile Water Institute, Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia
Abstract
Because of its economic and historical importance, the Abbay basin, which is also called Upper Blue Nile basin or Ethiopia-Blue Nile basin, has been a focus of national development and research. Covering about 20% of the national landmass, the basin is home to 32% of Ethiopia’s population and contributes about 44% of the country’s total annual renewable freshwater resource of 124 BCM. In addition to its estimated economically feasible irrigation potential of more than 800,000 ha, the basin has a huge hydropower potential of about 78,800 GWh/yr, which is roughly 50% of the national hydropower potential. The national flagship project, the GERD, is located in this basin and there are a number of other hydroelectric and multipurpose dams either operational, under construction, or planned. Sustainable development and efficient utilization of land and water resources of the Abbay basin is not a choice for Ethiopia but an overdue activity to support economic growth and improve the livelihoods of the people. However, the development of the basin has faced a number of complex environmental and water use rights problems. The major environmental problems include severe land degradation and accelerated erosion, siltation of lakes and reservoirs, water pollution and infestation of invasive species, particularly water hyacinth, while the water dispute mainly arises because of Egypt’s intransigent in maintaining the Nile colonial agreement which deprives Ethiopia of its natural right to use water originating from and flowing through its territory. Although a wide range of soil and water conservation projects have been implemented for many years now by both government and non-government organizations, the environmental problems still persist and are even getting worse with the rapid population growth, expansion of cropland, overgrazing, and deforestation in the basin. Similarly, a lot of efforts have also been made in the negotiation and public diplomacy arena to ensure Ethiopia’s natural right to use the Abbay River but reaching an agreement with Egypt and Sudan remains a challenge. Numerous research in both environmental and water governance disciples have been carried out to support development interventions and guide land and water resources management policies. However, there has been only limited success in terms of generating concrete research findings which can help policymakers to develop efficient strategies or action steps for solving the problems in the basin. This presentation paper attempts to highlight some of the most important research findings, identify the research gaps and suggest a way forward to addressing the problems and developing strategies for sustainable use of the land and water resources of the basin in general and the GERD in particular.
21 Comments. Leave new
Very well written! The points discussed are highly relevant. For further exploration, check out: LEARN MORE. Keen to hear everyone’s opinions!
Very informative and funny! For those curious to know more, check out: FIND OUT MORE. Let’s discuss!
What an enlightening article! It provided a lot of food for thought. Let’s discuss this further. Click on my nickname for more!
Модные советы по подбору необычных образов на любой день.
Статьи профессионалов, события, все дропы и шоу.
https://biiut.com/read-blog/79584
Модные заметки по подбору отличных луков на каждый день.
Мнения профессионалов, события, все новинки и мероприятия.
https://sofiamoda.ru/style/2024-10-03-principe-di-bologna-roskosh-italyanskogo-stilya-i-elegantnost-na-kazhdyy-den/
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
В нашем магазине вы можете купить кроссовки New Balance 574. Эта модель характеризуется комфортом и стильным дизайном. New Balance 574 подойдут для повседневной носки. Выберите свою пару уже сегодня и оцените преимущества легендарного бренда.
https://nb574.sneakero.ru/
Bottega Veneta — это знаменитый итальянский бренд, известный своей утончённой роскошью. Основанный в 1966 году, бренд стал символом лаконичной роскоши и славится кожаными изделиями высочайшего качества. Дизайны бренда отражают традиции мастерства, а также превосходное качество материалов.
Модные коллекции Fendi в Bottega Veneta
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Премиальный интернет-магазин Bottega Veneta предлагает широкий ассортимент брендовой продукции от легендарного бренда. Здесь вы сможете выбрать и заказать изделия актуальных коллекций с возможностью доставки по Москве и всей России.
https://bottega-official.ru
priligy 30mg tablets 5 mM EGTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol and a protease inhibitor mix PIM
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
In Japan, one group has shown promising results using feline recombinant interferon omega a Type I interferon where can i buy priligy in usa the central vestibular tract, white matter tract locaed in the periventricular area, may also be affected by ventriculomegaly, leading to postural instability and mild nystagmus
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
in rats, with an estimated uptake ratio of tumor to normal bladder of 13 1 8 can i purchase generic cytotec online By the time I left I could barely use my right hand to drive home
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?